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← Back to Canonical Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-270722

CAT II (Medium)

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS must implement smart card logins for multifactor authentication for local and network access to privileged and nonprivileged accounts over SSH.

Rule ID

SV-270722r1067130_rule

STIG

Canonical Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R5

CCIs

CCI-000765CCI-000766

Discussion

Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased. Multifactor authentication requires using two or more factors to achieve authentication. Factors include: 1) Something a user knows (e.g., password/PIN); 2) Something a user has (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); and 3) Something a user is (e.g., biometric). A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizations of a privileged user. Network access is defined as access to an information system by a user (or a process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, or the internet). The DOD common access card (CAC) with DOD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000105-GPOS-00052, SRG-OS-000107-GPOS-00054, SRG-OS-000106-GPOS-00053, SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055

Check Content

Verify the sshd daemon allows public key authentication with the following command:
 
$ sudo grep -r ^PubkeyAuthentication /etc/ssh/sshd_config*
/etc/ssh/sshd_config:PubkeyAuthentication yes

If "PubkeyAuthentication" is not set to "yes", is commented out, is missing, or conflicting results are returned, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure Ubuntu 24.04 LTS to use multifactor authentication for access to accounts. 
 
Set the sshd option "PubkeyAuthentication" to "yes" in the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file.

PubkeyAuthentication yes