Rule ID
SV-255982r991776_rule
Version
V2R3
CCIs
The default VLAN (i.e., VLAN 1) is a special VLAN used for control plane traffic such as Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP), Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP), and Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP). VLAN 1 is enabled on all trunks and ports by default. With larger campus networks, care needs to be taken about the diameter of the STP domain for the default VLAN. Instability in one part of the network could affect the default VLAN, thereby influencing control-plane stability and therefore STP stability for all other VLANs.
Review the Arista MLS switch configuration and verify the default VLAN is pruned from trunk links that do not require it. Step 1: Review the Arista MLS switch configuration by using the following commands to ensure the default VLAN 1 state is suspended: switch(config)#vlan 1 switch(config-vlan-1)#sh act vlan !! STIG suspend vlan 1 #state suspend vlan 1 switch(config-vlan-1)#exit Step 2: Review the configuration to ensure default VLAN 1 is pruned from any trunk active links by using the command "show vlan brief": switch(config-vlan-4090)# switch(config-vlan-4090)#sh vlan brie VLAN Name Status Ports ----- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default 8 VLAN0008 active Cpu 25 VLAN0025 active Cpu 100 VLAN0100 active Cpu 1000 VLAN1000 active 4090 VLAN4090 active If the default VLAN state is not suspended and pruned from trunk links that should not be transporting frames for the VLAN, this is a finding.
Best practice for VLAN-based networks is to configure Arista MLS switch to prune unnecessary trunk links from gaining access to the default VLAN and ensure frames belonging to the default VLAN do not traverse trunks not requiring frames from the VLAN. Step 1: Configure the Arista MLS switch to ensure VLAN1 is pruned from all trunk and access ports that do not require it by using the following commands: switch(config)#vlan 1 switch(config-vlan-1)#show active switch(config-vlan-1)#sh act vlan !! STIG suspend vlan 1 #state suspend vlan 1 switch(config-vlan-1)#exit Step 2: Configure the Arista MLS switch to allow VLAN trunking except default VLAN 1 and configure Ethernet port 1 to change the native VLAN to 1000. switch(config)#interface e10 switch(config-eth1o)#switchport trunk native vlan 1000 switch(config-eth1)#switchport trunk allowed vlan except 1 Step 3: Alternatively, the Arista MLS switch can use trunk groups to determine which trunks service which VLANs: switch(config)#vlan 1 switch(config-vlan-1)#trunk group DO_NOT_USE switch(config-vlan-1)#sh act vlan !! STIG suspend vlan 1 #state suspend vlan 1 trunk group DO_NOT_USE hss474.10:51:12(config-vlan-1)# Step 4: On Arista MLS switch, ensure any unnecessary trunk links have not gained access to default VLAN 1; this can be verified with the command "show vlan brief": switch(config)#sh vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ----- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default 8 VLAN0008 active Cpu 25 VLAN0025 active Cpu 100 VLAN0100 active Cpu 1000 VLAN1000 active Eth1, Eth15, Eth16, Eth17 4090 VLAN4090 active Eth2, Eth20, Eth32