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← Back to Cisco IOS XE Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-221063

CAT II (Medium)

The Cisco multicast Designated switch (DR) must be configured to set the shortest-path tree (SPT) threshold to infinity to minimalize source-group (S, G) state within the multicast topology where Any Source Multicast (ASM) is deployed.

Rule ID

SV-221063r945856_rule

STIG

Cisco IOS XE Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V3R4

CCIs

CCI-002385

Discussion

ASM can have many sources for the same groups (many-to-many). For many receivers, the path via the RP may not be ideal compared with the shortest path from the source to the receiver. By default, the last-hop switch will initiate a switch from the shared tree to a source-specific SPT to obtain lower latencies. This is accomplished by the last-hop switch sending an (S, G) Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Join toward S (the source). When the last-hop switch begins to receive traffic for the group from the source via the SPT, it will send a PIM Prune message to the RP for the (S, G). The RP will then send a Prune message toward the source. The SPT switchover becomes a scaling issue for large multicast topologies that have many receivers and many sources for many groups because (S, G) entries require more memory than (*, G). Hence, it is imperative to minimize the amount of (S, G) state to be maintained by increasing the threshold that determines when the SPT switchover occurs.

Check Content

Review the DR configuration to verify that the SPT switchover threshold is increased (default is "0") or set to infinity (never switch over). 

ip pim rp-address 10.2.2.2
ip pim spt-threshold infinity

If the DR is not configured to increase the SPT threshold or set to infinity to minimalize (S, G) state, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure the DR to increase the SPT threshold or set it to infinity to minimalize (S, G) state within the multicast topology where ASM is deployed.

SW2(config)#ip pim spt-threshold infinity