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← Back to MS SQL Server 2014 Instance Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-213895

CAT II (Medium)

If SQL Server authentication, using passwords, is employed, SQL Server must enforce the DoD standards for password lifetime.

Rule ID

SV-213895r981946_rule

STIG

MS SQL Server 2014 Instance Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V2R4

CCIs

CCI-000198CCI-000199CCI-000200

Discussion

Windows domain/enterprise authentication and identification must be used (SQL4-00-030300). Native SQL Server authentication may be used only when circumstances make it unavoidable; and must be documented and AO-approved. The DoD standard for authentication is DoD-approved PKI certificates. Authentication based on User ID and Password may be used only when it is not possible to employ a PKI certificate, and requires AO approval. In such cases, the DoD standards for password lifetime must be implemented. The requirements for password lifetime are: a. Password lifetime limits for interactive accounts: Minimum 24 hours, Maximum 60 days b. Password lifetime limits for non-interactive accounts: Minimum 24 hours, Maximum 365 days c. Number of password changes before an old one may be reused: Minimum of 5. To enforce this in SQL Server, configure each DBMS-managed login to inherit the rules from Windows.

Check Content

Run the statement:
SELECT
    name
FROM 
    sys.sql_logins 
WHERE
    type_desc = 'SQL_LOGIN'
    AND is_disabled = 0
    AND is_expiration_checked = 0; 

If no account names are listed, this is not a finding.

For each account name listed, determine whether it is documented as requiring exemption from the standard password lifetime rules, if it is not, this is a finding.

Fix Text

For each SQL Server Login identified in the Check as out of compliance:
In SQL Server Management Studio Object Explorer, navigate to <SQL Server instance name> >> Security >> Logins >> <login name>.  Right-click, select Properties.  Select the check box Enforce Password Expiration.  Click OK.

Alternatively, for each identified Login, run the statement:
ALTER LOGIN <login name>  CHECK_EXPIRATION = ON;