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← Back to VMware vSphere 8.0 vCenter Appliance Photon OS 4.0 Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-258816

CAT II (Medium)

The Photon operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.

Rule ID

SV-258816r933509_rule

STIG

VMware vSphere 8.0 vCenter Appliance Photon OS 4.0 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R1

CCIs

CCI-000194

Discussion

Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.

Check Content

At the command line, run the following command to verify at least one numeric character be used:

# grep '^password.*pam_pwquality.so' /etc/pam.d/system-password

Example result:

password  requisite   pam_pwquality.so  dcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 minlen=15 difok=8 enforce_for_root dictcheck=1

If the "dcredit" option is not < 0, is missing or commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Navigate to and open:

/etc/pam.d/system-password

Configure the pam_pwquality.so line to have the "dcredit" option set to "-1" as follows:

password  requisite   pam_pwquality.so  dcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 minlen=15 difok=8 enforce_for_root dictcheck=1

Note: On vCenter appliances, the equivalent file must be edited under "/etc/applmgmt/appliance", if one exists, for the changes to persist after a reboot.