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← Back to VMware vSphere 8.0 vCenter Appliance Photon OS 4.0 Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-258863

CAT II (Medium)

The Photon operating system must be configured to use the pam_pwquality.so module.

Rule ID

SV-258863r933650_rule

STIG

VMware vSphere 8.0 vCenter Appliance Photon OS 4.0 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R1

CCIs

CCI-000192

Discussion

Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.

Check Content

At the command line, run the following command to verify the pam_pwquality.so module is used:

# grep '^password' /etc/pam.d/system-password

Example result:

password  requisite   pam_pwquality.so  dcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 minlen=15 difok=8 enforce_for_root dictcheck=1
password  required    pam_pwhistory.so  remember=5 retry=3 enforce_for_root use_authtok
password  required    pam_unix.so       sha512 use_authtok shadow try_first_pass

If the pam_pwquality.so module is not present, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Navigate to and open:

/etc/pam.d/system-password

Add or update the pam_pwquality.so module line as follows:

password  requisite   pam_pwquality.so  dcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 minlen=15 difok=8 enforce_for_root dictcheck=1

Note: The line must be configured before pam_pwhistory.so.

Note: On vCenter appliances, the equivalent file must be edited under "/etc/applmgmt/appliance", if one exists, for the changes to persist after a reboot.