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← Back to VMware vSphere 7.0 vCenter Appliance UI Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-256798

CAT II (Medium)

vSphere UI must set URIEncoding to UTF-8.

Rule ID

SV-256798r889393_rule

STIG

VMware vSphere 7.0 vCenter Appliance UI Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R2

CCIs

CCI-001310

Discussion

Invalid user input occurs when a user inserts data or characters into a hosted application's data entry field and the hosted application is unprepared to process that data. This results in unanticipated application behavior, potentially leading to an application compromise. Invalid user input is one of the primary methods employed when attempting to compromise an application. An attacker can also enter Unicode characters into hosted applications in an effort to break out of the document home or root home directory or to bypass security checks. vSphere UI must be configured to use a consistent character set via the "URIEncoding" attribute on the Connector nodes.

Check Content

At the command prompt, run the following command: 
 
# xmllint --xpath '/Server/Service/Connector[@port="${http.port}"]/@URIEncoding' /usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/conf/server.xml 
 
Expected result: 
 
URIEncoding="UTF-8" 
 
If the output does not match the expected result, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Navigate to and open: 
 
/usr/lib/vmware-vsphere-ui/server/conf/server.xml 
 
Navigate to each of the <Connector> nodes. 
 
Configure each <Connector> node with the value 'URIEncoding="UTF-8"'. 
 
Restart the service with the following command: 
 
# vmon-cli --restart vsphere-ui