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← Back to Cisco IOS Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-237765

CAT II (Medium)

The Cisco perimeter switch must be configured to drop IPv6 packets containing a Hop-by-Hop header with invalid option type values.

Rule ID

SV-237765r1132544_rule

STIG

Cisco IOS Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V3R3

CCIs

CCI-002403

Discussion

These options are intended to be for the Destination Options header only. The optional and extensible natures of the IPv6 extension headers require higher scrutiny since many implementations do not always drop packets with headers that it cannot recognize and hence could cause a Denial-of-Service on the target device. In addition, the type, length, value (TLV) formatting provides the ability for headers to be very large.

Check Content

This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone. 

Review the switch configuration to determine if it is compliant with this requirement.  

Step 1: Verify that an inbound IPv6 ACL has been configured on the external interface.

interface gigabitethernet1/0
 ipv6 address 2001::1:0:22/64
 ipv6 traffic-filter FILTER_IPV6 in

Step 2: Verify that the ACL drops IPv6 packets containing a Hop-by-Hop header with option type values of 0x04 (Tunnel Encapsulation Limit), 0xC9 (Home Address Destination), or 0xC3 (NSAP Address) as shown in the example below.

ipv6 access-list FILTER_IPV6
 deny hbh any any dest-option log
 permit ipv6 …
 …
 …
 …
 deny ipv6 any any log

Note: Cisco has deprecated the dest-option-type command used to filter by option type within Hop-by-Hop header. Therefore, all packets with the Hop-by-Hop header option types must be dropped.

If the switch is not configured to drop IPv6 packets containing a Hop-by-Hop header with destination options, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Drop IPv6 packets containing a Hop-by-Hop header as shown in the example below.

SW1(config)#ipv6 access-list FILTER_IPV6
SW1(config-ipv6-acl)#deny hbh any any dest-option log
SW1(config-ipv6-acl)# permit ipv6 …
…
…
…
SW1(config-ipv6-acl)#deny ipv6 any any log
SW1(config-ipv6-acl)#exit
SW1(config)#int g1/0
SW1(config-if)#ipv6 traffic-filter FILTER_IPV6
SW1(config-if)#end