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← Back to VMware vSphere 8.0 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-258783

CAT II (Medium)

The ESXi Common Information Model (CIM) service must be disabled.

Rule ID

SV-258783r933410_rule

STIG

VMware vSphere 8.0 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R1

CCIs

CCI-000366

Discussion

The CIM system provides an interface that enables hardware-level management from remote applications via a set of standard application programming interfaces (APIs). These APIs are consumed by external applications such as HP SIM or Dell OpenManage for agentless, remote hardware monitoring of the ESXi host. To reduce attack surface area and following the minimum functionality principal, the CIM service must be disabled unless explicitly needed and approved.

Check Content

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Services.

Under "Services", locate the "CIM Server" service and verify it is "Stopped" and the "Startup Policy" is set to "Start and stop manually".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following command:

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostService | Where {$_.Label -eq "CIM Server"}

If the "CIM Server" service does not have a "Policy" of "off" or is running, this is a finding.

Fix Text

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Services.

Under "Services" select the "CIM Server" service and click the "Stop" button.

Click "Edit Startup policy..." and select the "Start and stop manually" radio button. Click "OK".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostService | Where {$_.Label -eq "CIM Server"} | Set-VMHostService -Policy Off
Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostService | Where {$_.Label -eq "CIM Server"} | Stop-VMHostService