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← Back to Cisco IOS Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-216598

CAT II (Medium)

The Cisco BGP router must be configured to reject inbound route advertisements for any prefixes belonging to the local autonomous system (AS).

Rule ID

SV-216598r1117236_rule

STIG

Cisco IOS Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V3R4

CCIs

CCI-001368

Discussion

Accepting route advertisements belonging to the local AS can result in traffic looping or being black holed, or at a minimum using a non-optimized path.

Check Content

Review the router configuration to verify that it will reject routes belonging to the local AS.

Step 1: Verify a prefix list has been configured containing prefixes belonging to the local AS. In the example below x.13.1.0/24 is the global address space allocated to the local AS.

ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 5 deny 0.0.0.0/8 le 32
…
…
…
ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 74 deny x.13.1.0/24 le 32
ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 75 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8

Step 2: Verify that the prefix list has been applied to all external BGP peers as shown in the example below.

router bgp xx
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor x.1.1.9 remote-as yy
 neighbor x.1.1.9 prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in
 neighbor x.2.1.7 remote-as zz
 neighbor x.2.1.7 prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in

If the router is not configured to reject inbound route advertisements belonging to the local AS, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure the router to reject inbound route advertisements for any prefixes belonging to the local AS.

Step 1: Add to the prefix filter list those prefixes belonging to the local autonomous system.

R1(config)#ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 74 deny x.13.1.0/24 le 32

Step 2: If not already completed to be compliant with previous requirement, apply the prefix list filter inbound to each external BGP neighbor as shown in the example.

R1(config)#router bgp xx
R1(config-router)#neighbor x.1.1.9 prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in
R1(config-router)#neighbor x.2.1.7 prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in