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V-257985

CAT II (Medium)

RHEL 9 must not permit direct logons to the root account using remote access via SSH.

Rule ID

SV-257985r1069364_rule

STIG

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V2R8

CCIs

CCI-004045 CCI-000770

Discussion

Even though the communications channel may be encrypted, an additional layer of security is gained by extending the policy of not logging directly on as root. In addition, logging in with a user-specific account provides individual accountability of actions performed on the system and also helps to minimize direct attack attempts on root's password. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000109-GPOS-00056, SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

Check Content

Verify RHEL 9 remote access using SSH prevents users from logging on directly as "root" with the following command:

$ sudo /usr/sbin/sshd -dd 2>&1 | awk '/filename/ {print $4}' | tr -d '\r' | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs sudo grep -iH '^\s*permitrootlogin'

PermitRootLogin no

If the "PermitRootLogin" keyword is set to any value other than "no", is missing, or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text

To configure the system to prevent SSH users from logging on directly as root add or modify the following line in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" or in a file in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d".

PermitRootLogin no

Restart the SSH daemon for the settings to take effect:

$ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service