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← Back to Microsoft Azure SQL Managed Instance Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-276236

CAT I (High)

Azure SQL Managed Instance must use NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with the data owners' requirements.

Rule ID

SV-276236r1150044_rule

STIG

Microsoft Azure SQL Managed Instance Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R1

CCIs

CCI-002450

Discussion

Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The application must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated. It is the responsibility of the data owner to assess the cryptography requirements in light of applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. NSA-approved cryptography for classified networks is hardware based. This requirement addresses the compatibility of Azure SQL Managed Instance with the encryption devices.

Check Content

Use the TSQL query below to determine database encryption state: 
 
SELECT   DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,   encryption_state_desc AS EncryptionState,   key_algorithm+CAST(key_length AS nvarchar(128)) AS EncryptionAlgorithm,   encryptor_type  FROM sys.dm_database_encryption_keys  

Validate that for each database the [EncryptionState] is "ENCRYPTED" and the [EncryptionAlgorithm] returns one of the following values: [AES128], [AES192], or [AES256]. 

If any other value is returned for either the "EncryptionState" or "EncryptionAlgorithm", this is a finding.

Fix Text

Create a compliant key/certificate and enable encryption on the database. 

Refer to: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-configure?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-powershell
 
Then execute the following command: 
ALTER DATABASE [Database Name Between Brackets] SET ENCRYPTION ON;