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← Back to Cloud Linux AlmaLinux OS 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-269427

CAT II (Medium)

AlmaLinux OS 9 must only allow the use of DOD PKI-established certificate authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to the operating system.

Rule ID

SV-269427r1050310_rule

STIG

Cloud Linux AlmaLinux OS 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R6

CCIs

CCI-002470

Discussion

Untrusted Certificate Authorities (CA) can issue certificates, but they may be issued by organizations or individuals that seek to compromise DOD systems or by organizations with insufficient security controls. If the CA used for verifying the certificate is not a DOD-approved CA, trust of this CA has not been established. The DOD will only accept PKI-certificates obtained from a DOD-approved internal or external certificate authority. Reliance on CAs for the establishment of secure sessions includes, for example, the use of SSL/TLS certificates.

Check Content

Verify AlmaLinux OS 9 only allows the use of DOD PKI-established certificate authorities using the following command:

$ trust list

pkcs11:id=%7C%42%96%AE%DE%4B%48%3B%FA%92%F8%9E%8C%CF%6D%8B%A9%72%37%95;type=cert
    type: certificate
    label: ISRG Root X2
    trust: anchor
    category: authority

If any nonapproved CAs are returned, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to only allow the use of DOD PKI-established certificate authorities.

For each untrusted CA, export the certificate to a file and add it to the blocklist:

$ trust dump --filter "pkcs11:id=%7C%42%96%AE%DE%4B%48%3B%FA%92%F8%9E%8C%CF%6D%8B%A9%72%37%95;type=cert" > /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/blocklist/ISRGRootX2

$ update-ca-trust 

Verify that the certificate is in the blocklist:

$ trust list --filter=blocklist
p11-kit: overriding trust for anchor in blocklist: ISRGRootX2
pkcs11:id=%7C%42%96%AE%DE%4B%48%3B%FA%92%F8%9E%8C%CF%6D%8B%A9%72%37%95;type=cert
    type: certificate
    label: ISRG Root X2
    trust: distrusted
    category: authority

pkcs11:id=%88%68%BF%E0%8E%35%C4%3B%38%6B%62%F7%28%3B%84%81%C8%0C%D7%4D;type=cert
    type: certificate
    label: Explicitly Distrust DigiNotar Root CA
    trust: distrusted
    category: authority